From Scotland to the world
The story of how a simple game played on sandy links became one of the world's most beloved sports.
For centuries, golfers have chased the same challenge: a small ball, a long course, and the discipline to play one shot at a time.
Golf as we know it took shape on the eastern coast of Scotland. Players hit a pebble around sandy dunes using a bent stick. The first written record dates to 1457, when King James II banned golf because it distracted soldiers from archery practice.
Mary, Queen of Scots, played golf in the 1500s and is often called the first female golfer. In 1744, the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers wrote the first official rules — 13 articles that still echo in today's code.
Hickory-shafted clubs and featherie balls dominated the 1800s. The game spread from Scotland to England, then to India, Canada, and the United States. St Andrews grew from 22 holes to the classic 18-hole layout still played today.
The Open Championship began in 1860, the U.S. Open in 1895, and the Masters in 1934. Legends like Bobby Jones, Walter Hagen, Ben Hogan, and Arnold Palmer turned golf into a worldwide spectacle.
Golf is played on more than 38,000 courses worldwide. Modern equipment, launch monitors, and sports science have changed how the game is taught, but the objective remains the same: get the ball in the hole in as few strokes as possible.
The four major championships have defined golf history for more than a century.
From ancient links to modern stadium layouts, these courses host the game's biggest moments.
1821–1908
Four-time Open Champion, greenkeeper, and architect who helped shape St Andrews.
1902–1971
Won the Grand Slam in 1930 and founded Augusta National and the Masters Tournament.
1912–1997
Known for his ball-striking precision and a legendary comeback from a near-fatal car accident.
1929–2016
Brought golf to television with charisma, go-for-broke style, and a massive fan following.
1940–
Won a record 18 major championships and remains one of the game's greatest strategists.
1975–
Transformed golf with power, fitness, and mental toughness; 15 major titles and counting.
I'm building a printable guide to golf's greatest moments, players, and courses. Join the list and be the first to get it.
Newsletter
Drills, gear deals and stay-and-play finds. One email, no spam, unsubscribe anytime.